A version combined with hydrochlorothiazide is available which, in 2020, was the 93rd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 7 million prescriptions. In 2020, it was the ninth most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 54 million prescriptions. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Losartan was patented in 1986, and approved for medical use in the United States in 1995. Use is not recommended during breastfeeding. Use during pregnancy may result in harm to the baby. Severe adverse effects may include angioedema, low blood pressure, and kidney problems. Ĭommon adverse effects include muscle cramps, stuffy nose, cough, high blood potassium, and anemia. Up to six weeks may be required for the full effects to occur. It may be used alone or in addition to other blood pressure medication. It comes as a tablet that is taken by mouth. Besides hypertension, it is also used in diabetic kidney disease, heart failure, and left ventricular enlargement. It is in the angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) family of medication, and is considered protective of the kidneys. Losartan, sold under the brand name Cozaar among others, is a medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension).
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